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Planning For Prevention​​

A guide on what you can do to prevent a disaster from happening to you. Disasters seem to strike when you least expect them, leaving you defenseless. Follow our guide to get the advantage next time something happens to you.

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Flood Prevention

Flood damage can be devastating for homeowners and businesses, but there are proactive steps you can take to minimize the risk and protect your property. Here are several detailed strategies for preventing flood damage:

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1. Maintain Your Property’s Drainage Systems

  • Clean Gutters and Downspouts: One of the most important steps you can take is to keep your gutters and downspouts clear of debris, especially in the fall when leaves can accumulate. Clogged gutters can cause water to overflow and pool around your home’s foundation, increasing the risk of basement flooding.

  • Install Downspout Extensions: Ensure that your downspouts direct water at least six feet away from your foundation. If necessary, install downspout extensions to further divert water away from your home.

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2. Landscape for Better Drainage

  • Grade Your Yard: Make sure your property slopes away from your home. Proper grading ensures that water flows away from your foundation rather than pooling near it. You may need to work with a landscaping professional to regrade your yard if needed.

  • Use Flood-Resistant Landscaping: Plant native shrubs and trees that can absorb excess rainwater. Consider using gravel, mulch, or other permeable materials for pathways and driveways, which allow water to seep into the ground rather than running off.

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3. Install Sump Pumps and Backwater Valves

  • Sump Pump Installation: A sump pump is essential if your basement is prone to flooding. It works by pumping out water that collects in a sump basin, directing it safely away from your home. Test your sump pump regularly to ensure it’s working, and consider a backup battery system in case of a power outage during heavy rain.

  • Backwater Valve Installation: A backwater valve prevents sewer water from backing up into your basement. It is especially useful if you live in an area prone to sewer backups during heavy storms. Consult a professional plumber to see if your home could benefit from a backwater valve.

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4. Waterproof Your Basement

  • Seal Foundation Cracks: Inspect your basement walls and foundation for any cracks or gaps. Use waterproof sealants to fill these cracks and prevent water from seeping in.

  • Install a Waterproof Membrane: For extra protection, consider applying a waterproof membrane to the exterior walls of your basement. This barrier helps keep moisture from infiltrating your home.

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5. Elevate Utilities and Appliances

  • Raise Electrical Systems: If you live in a flood-prone area, elevate electrical outlets, switches, and circuit breakers at least a foot above the expected flood level. This can help prevent electrical hazards and damage to your wiring.

  • Protect Appliances: Elevate appliances like water heaters, furnaces, and laundry machines on platforms to keep them above potential floodwater. You can also anchor them to the wall to prevent them from tipping over during a flood.

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6. Install Flood Barriers and Shields

  • Sandbags and Flood Shields: For temporary protection, consider using sandbags or flood shields to block water from entering your home through doors and basement windows. These can be crucial in an emergency but should be set up before flooding begins.

  • Permanent Flood Barriers: If your property is especially vulnerable, you may want to invest in permanent flood barriers or levees. These are typically more expensive but offer reliable long-term protection.

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7. Invest in a Flood Alarm System

  • Water Leak Detectors: Install water leak detectors in areas where flooding is most likely to occur, such as the basement or near water heaters. These alarms can alert you immediately if water is detected, giving you time to take action.

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8. Prepare Your Property for Extreme Weather

  • Secure Outdoor Furniture: In preparation for a storm, secure or bring in any outdoor furniture, grills, or other items that could be picked up by strong winds and damage your home or block drainage systems.

  • Check Roof and Shingles: Inspect your roof for damaged or missing shingles, which can allow water to seep into your attic or walls. Repair any damage promptly to prevent leaks.

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9. Consider Flood Insurance

  • Evaluate Your Coverage: Standard homeowner’s insurance policies often do not cover flood damage. Check with your insurance provider to see if you need separate flood insurance, especially if you live in a high-risk area. Flood insurance can provide financial protection and peace of mind in case of an unexpected disaster.

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10. Develop an Emergency Plan

  • Create a Flood Response Plan: Have an emergency plan in place that includes evacuation routes, a safe meeting point, and a list of emergency contacts. Make sure your family or employees know the plan well.

  • Prepare an Emergency Kit: Stock a kit with essentials like bottled water, non-perishable food, flashlights, batteries, and first aid supplies. Keep important documents in a waterproof container.

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By implementing these flood prevention measures, you can greatly reduce the risk of water damage and protect your home or business. Regular maintenance, strategic improvements, and a well-thought-out emergency plan are key to safeguarding your property.

Sewage Backup Prevention

Sewage Backup Prevention

Preventing sewage backups is crucial for protecting your property from serious damage and avoiding health risks. Sewage backup can occur due to various reasons, including blockages, tree root intrusion, and heavy rainfall overwhelming the municipal sewer system. Here are several comprehensive strategies to help prevent sewage backup and minimize damage:

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1. Regularly Inspect and Maintain Your Sewer System

  • Schedule Routine Inspections: Having a professional plumber inspect your sewer lines every couple of years can help identify potential issues early. They can use video cameras to check for cracks, blockages, or tree roots.

  • Clean Your Sewer Line: Flushing your sewer lines or using root-killing products as needed can help maintain clear drainage. Avoid using chemical drain cleaners, as they may damage your pipes over time.

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2. Be Mindful of What You Flush

  • Flush Only Toilet Paper: Many items, even those labeled as "flushable," can cause blockages. Never flush things like wet wipes, paper towels, feminine hygiene products, diapers, or cotton balls.

  • Proper Disposal of Grease and Oils: Never pour grease, fats, or oils down your kitchen sink. These substances can solidify in your pipes, causing blockages. Instead, collect used cooking oil in a container and dispose of it in the trash or at a proper disposal facility.

  • Use a Drain Strainer: Install strainers in your sinks and showers to catch hair, food particles, and other debris. Regularly clean out the strainers to keep your drains clear.

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3. Maintain Your Yard to Prevent Tree Root Intrusion

  • Understand Tree Placement: Be cautious about planting trees and shrubs with aggressive root systems near your sewer lines. Tree roots naturally seek out moisture and can infiltrate and damage underground pipes.

  • Regularly Inspect Sewer Lines: If you have older pipes, especially clay or cast-iron pipes, consider having a plumber inspect for signs of root intrusion. In some cases, preventative measures like root barriers may be installed to protect your sewer lines.

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4. Upgrade Your Plumbing System if Needed

  • Replace Old Pipes: If you have an older home with clay or cast-iron pipes, consider upgrading to more durable materials like PVC. Older pipes are more susceptible to damage and root intrusion.

  • Install Pressure-Reducing Valves: If your home is in an area with high water pressure, a pressure-reducing valve can help protect your plumbing system from stress and damage.

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5. Consider Installing a Sump Pump with a Battery Backup

  • What It Does: A sump pump removes excess water from your basement or crawl space, preventing flooding. A battery backup ensures the pump works even during a power outage, which often occurs during heavy storms.

  • Why It Helps: While a sump pump primarily protects against groundwater flooding, it can also be helpful if a sewer backup causes water to accumulate in your basement.

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6. Protect Basement Drains and Fixtures

  • Use Drain Plugs: Install drain plugs or flood guards on basement floor drains. These devices can prevent sewage from backing up into your home through these low-lying drains.

  • Elevate Appliances: If possible, elevate major appliances like washers and water heaters off the basement floor to minimize damage in case of a backup.

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7. Reduce Excess Water During Storms

  • Minimize Water Usage: During heavy rainstorms, reduce the use of water in your home. Avoid doing laundry, running the dishwasher, or taking long showers, as the municipal sewer system is more likely to become overwhelmed during this time.

  • Divert Storm Water Away from Your Foundation: Ensure your downspouts extend several feet away from your home and that your landscaping slopes away from your foundation. This prevents excess rainwater from contributing to the pressure on your home’s sewer system.

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8. Install Flood Alarms

  • What They Do: Flood alarms detect water and can alert you immediately to the presence of water in your basement or other areas where backups might occur.

  • Why It’s Useful: Early detection can give you valuable time to act, reducing the extent of water damage.

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9. Have an Emergency Plan in Place

  • Know Your Shut-Offs: Familiarize yourself with your home’s main water, electricity and gas shut-off valves so you can act quickly in case of an emergency.

  • Prepare an Emergency Kit: Keep essential items like flashlights, first aid supplies, and important documents in a waterproof container. If you live in an area prone to flooding, consider having sandbags or other barriers on hand.

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By following these proactive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of sewage backup and protect your property from costly damage and hazardous conditions. Consistent maintenance and being mindful of what goes into your drains are key to keeping your plumbing system in good working order.

Plumbing Leak Prevention

Plumbing leaks are one of the most common sources of hidden water damage in homes. Even a slow drip can lead to mould growth, rotted materials, and costly repairs if it goes unnoticed. Here are several practical steps to reduce the risk of plumbing leaks and keep your home protected.

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  1. Inspect High Risk Areas
    Check Under Sinks and Fixtures: Regularly look under sinks, around toilets, behind washing machines, and near dishwashers for signs of moisture or staining. Early detection is key to preventing long term water damage.
    Monitor Around Tubs and Showers: Examine caulking and grout lines, making sure there are no gaps where water can escape into wall cavities.

  2. Upgrade Water Supply Lines
    Install Braided Stainless Steel Lines: Replace older plastic or rubber supply lines with braided stainless steel options, which are far more durable and resistant to bursting.
    Check Shutoff Valves: Ensure your shutoff valves operate smoothly and are not corroded, since they are essential during emergencies.

  3. Use Leak Detection Devices
    Water Leak Sensors: Install leak detectors in areas prone to leaks, such as under sinks, near water heaters, and beside washing machines. These devices alert you immediately when water is detected.
    Smart Monitoring Systems: Consider smart devices that monitor water usage and detect abnormalities that may indicate a hidden leak.

  4. Prevent Freezing in Cold Weather
    Insulate Exposed Pipes: Pipes located in exterior walls, unheated basements, or crawl spaces should be insulated to prevent freezing and bursting.
    Maintain Adequate Indoor Heat: Keeping consistent indoor temperatures helps protect pipes during extreme cold snaps.

  5. Maintain Appliances
    Check Hoses and Connections: Inspect washing machine hoses, dishwasher connections, and fridge water lines for wear or looseness.
    Replace Aging Components: If hoses are more than five years old or show signs of cracking, replace them proactively.

 

By taking these steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of hidden leaks that lead to moisture damage and mould issues. Routine checks and small upgrades go a long way in protecting your home. If moisture persists or the source is unclear, professional leak detection or a moisture survey can help pinpoint the problem before it becomes severe.

Basement and Foundation Moisture Prevention

Basements are naturally prone to moisture because they sit below grade and are surrounded by soil that traps water. Without proper prevention, condensation, seepage, and humidity can create ideal conditions for mould growth and structural deterioration. Here are several strategies to keep your basement dry and protected.

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  1. Control Indoor Humidity
    Use a Dehumidifier: Run a dehumidifier during humid seasons to maintain indoor relative humidity between 30 and 50 percent.
    Improve Airflow: Ensure furniture is not blocking vents and that your HVAC system circulates air properly.

  2. Improve Exterior Drainage
    Grade Your Yard Properly: Make sure your property slopes away from the home so water drains away from the foundation rather than pooling beside it.
    Extend Downspouts: Direct downspouts at least six feet away from the foundation to reduce soil saturation.

  3. Maintain Foundation Systems
    Inspect and Repair Cracks: Examine your foundation walls and slab for cracks and seal them with appropriate materials to prevent water entry.
    Service Weeping Tile: Make sure your weeping tile system is functioning properly to manage groundwater around your home.

  4. Limit Exterior Water Exposure
    Avoid Overwatering Landscaping: Plants and gardens near the foundation should not be overwatered, as this increases moisture levels in the surrounding soil.
    Maintain Window Wells: Ensure window wells are clean, properly graded, and equipped with covers if needed.

  5. Address Early Warning Signs
    Check for Musty Odours: Persistent odours often indicate hidden moisture or mould.
    Watch for Efflorescence: White powdery deposits on foundation walls suggest water seepage and should be investigated.

 

With proactive maintenance and attention to grading, humidity, and foundation conditions, you can greatly reduce basement moisture problems. These steps help protect your home from mould, structural issues, and long term damage. If you notice persistent dampness, staining, or odours, a moisture survey can identify the underlying cause and guide the next steps.

Roof and Attic Moisture Prevention

Moisture problems in the roof or attic often go unnoticed until stains, mould, or structural issues begin to appear. Manitoba’s freeze–thaw cycles, heavy snowfall, and extreme temperature swings make roof and attic maintenance an essential part of preventing water damage. Here are several effective ways to keep your attic dry and your roof performing properly.

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  1. Maintain Proper Attic Ventilation
    Clear Vents and Soffits: Ensure soffit vents, ridge vents, and roof vents are unobstructed so air can circulate freely. Poor airflow traps moist air in the attic, which can lead to frost buildup and mould.
    Use Functional Exhaust Systems: Bathroom and kitchen fans must vent to the exterior, not into the attic. Venting into the attic introduces warm, humid air that condenses on cold surfaces.

  2. Improve Insulation
    Ensure Even Insulation Coverage: Uneven or compacted insulation creates warm spots that promote ice damming and moisture buildup. Proper insulation helps maintain consistent attic temperature.
    Seal Air Leaks: Small gaps around attic hatches, plumbing penetrations, and electrical openings allow warm indoor air into the attic. Sealing these gaps reduces condensation risks.

  3. Monitor the Roof Exterior
    Inspect Shingles and Flashing: Look for missing shingles, lifted edges, damaged flashing, or exposed nail heads. These small defects allow water to penetrate during rain or thaw periods.
    Clear Snow and Ice: Heavy snow loads and ice damming can push water under shingles. Carefully removing excess snow from roof edges can help prevent seepage.

  4. Address Attic Frost or Condensation
    Check for Moisture Signs: Frost on roof sheathing, wet insulation, or dripping nails are indicators of attic moisture.
    Correct the Cause Quickly: Address ventilation, insulation, or air leakage issues immediately to prevent mould growth and structural damage.

 

Proper roof and attic maintenance reduces the risk of water intrusion that often leads to mould or costly repairs. Regular inspections and simple upgrades make a significant difference in protecting your home. If you notice moisture, frost, or odours in the attic, a professional assessment can confirm the source and provide solutions.

Mould Prevention

Mould thrives in damp, poorly ventilated areas, and once it starts spreading, it can impact both indoor air quality and the integrity of building materials. Preventing mould is far easier than dealing with a full remediation, and simple daily habits can keep indoor spaces safe. Here are several proven strategies for reducing mould risks in your home or business.

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  1. Control Indoor Humidity
    Maintain Proper Humidity Levels: Keep indoor relative humidity between 30 and 50 percent throughout the year. High humidity encourages mould growth on walls, floors, and belongings.
    Use Exhaust Fans: Run bathroom and kitchen fans during and after use to remove excess moisture.

  2. Improve Air Circulation
    Avoid Blocking Exterior Walls: Large furniture placed directly against exterior walls can trap moisture and restrict airflow, creating ideal mould conditions.
    Open Interior Doors: Allow air to move freely between rooms to prevent stagnant pockets of humidity.

  3. Address Moisture Quickly
    Dry Spills and Leaks Immediately: Even small spills can seep into flooring and drywall if left unmanaged.
    Fix Plumbing Issues Promptly: A slow drip or small leak creates constant moisture that mould can easily exploit.

  4. Maintain Cleanliness in High Risk Areas
    Keep Showers and Tubs Clean: Soap scum and moisture create ideal conditions for mildew, so regular cleaning helps prevent growth.
    Watch for Musty Odours: Musty smells indicate moisture and mould activity, even if you cannot see visible growth.

 

Preventing mould starts with keeping moisture under control and ensuring good airflow throughout the home. By monitoring humidity, fixing leaks quickly, and maintaining proper ventilation, you can significantly reduce the risk of mould growth. If you suspect hidden mould, an inspection or moisture survey can provide clarity and next steps.

Fire Prevention

Fire damage can be sudden and devastating, but many fire risks can be reduced with simple maintenance and safety practices. Preventing fire hazards protects your property, your loved ones, and your peace of mind. Here are several effective strategies to lower the risk of accidental fires.

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  1. Maintain Heating Systems
    Service Furnaces and Boilers: Annual inspections ensure your heating equipment operates safely and efficiently. Faulty burners or cracked heat exchangers can create fire hazards.
    Clean Chimneys and Vents: Wood burning fireplaces and furnaces need regular chimney cleaning to remove creosote buildup, which is highly combustible.

  2. Practice Electrical Safety
    Check Outlets and Cords: Replace frayed cords, avoid overloading outlets, and ensure extension cords are used safely and only as temporary solutions.
    Upgrade Old Wiring: Homes with outdated electrical systems should be evaluated by a qualified electrician to prevent overloads or failures.

  3. Reduce Household Fire Risks
    Keep Flammables Away from Heat: Store cleaning products, fuels, and aerosols well away from stoves, heaters, and hot water tanks.
    Use Appliances Safely: Avoid leaving stoves, dryers, space heaters, or candles unattended. Clean lint traps regularly, as dryer lint is extremely flammable.

  4. Install and Maintain Fire Safety Devices
    Smoke Alarms and CO Detectors: Install alarms on every floor and test them monthly. Replace batteries at least once a year.
    Fire Extinguishers: Keep extinguishers in key areas like the kitchen, garage, and furnace room, and ensure they are serviced as required.

 

Fire prevention relies on consistent maintenance, safe habits, and awareness of potential risks throughout the home. With regular checks and proper safety equipment, you can greatly reduce the likelihood of a fire-related emergency. For added protection, consider a professional inspection to identify hidden hazards before they become a threat.

Seasonal Maintenance Checklist

Seasonal maintenance plays a major role in preventing water damage, mould growth, and structural issues. Manitoba’s climate creates unique challenges throughout the year, from heavy snow loads to summer humidity. Following simple seasonal routines helps keep your home protected and reduces the chance of costly repairs.

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  1. Spring Maintenance
    Check Exterior Drainage: Inspect grading, gutters, and downspouts to ensure spring meltwater flows away from your foundation.
    Inspect Basement for Moisture: Look for damp spots, musty odours, or seepage as the ground thaws.
    Test Sump Pump Systems: Confirm your sump pump activates properly and the discharge line is clear of ice or debris.

  2. Summer Maintenance
    Control Indoor Humidity: Run a dehumidifier to keep humidity between 30 and 50 percent during humid periods.
    Inspect Roof and Attic: Look for signs of condensation, damaged shingles, or inadequate ventilation.
    Check Landscaping: Avoid overwatering plants near foundation walls and ensure soil slopes away from your home.

  3. Fall Maintenance
    Clean Gutters and Downspouts: Remove leaves and debris to prevent water overflow that can damage roofs and foundations.
    Service Heating Systems: Have furnaces inspected and chimneys cleaned before winter.
    Seal Drafts and Gaps: Address gaps around windows and doors that allow heat loss and increase condensation risks.

  4. Winter Maintenance
    Monitor Ice Damming: Watch for ice buildup along roof edges that can force water under shingles.
    Maintain Consistent Indoor Temperatures: Sudden temperature drops can cause moisture and condensation issues.
    Clear Snow Away from Foundation: Keep snow from piling against exterior walls to reduce moisture pressure.

 

Keeping up with seasonal maintenance helps prevent many common issues related to water, mould, and structural wear. By staying ahead of weather-related challenges, you greatly improve your home’s resilience throughout the year. If you notice persistent issues during these checks, a professional inspection can help pinpoint the cause.

When to Call a Professional

Some issues can be handled through routine maintenance, but others require certified assessment to prevent further damage. Knowing when to bring in a professional helps you protect your home and address problems before they escalate. Here are several signs that indicate it is time to contact a specialist.

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  1. Persistent Moisture or Odours
    Recurring Dampness: If moisture returns after cleaning or drying, there may be a hidden source that needs investigation.
    Musty Smells: Musty odours often indicate mould growth, even if no visible signs are present.

  2. Visible Mould or Staining
    Wall or Ceiling Spots: Stains, discolouration, or dark patches suggest moisture inside building materials.
    Growth in Corners or Closets: These areas often reflect poor airflow or hidden leaks.

  3. Unexplained Water Entry
    Water Without a Clear Source: Moisture showing up in random locations is a strong sign of a hidden leak.
    Basement Seepage: Ongoing seepage, especially during dry weather, often requires foundation assessment.

  4. Structural or Safety Concerns
    Buckled Flooring or Soft Drywall: These problems indicate prolonged moisture exposure.
    Electrical or Fire Risks: Water near electrical systems or signs of overheating should be inspected immediately.

  5. Renovation or Demolition Plans
    Asbestos Testing Required: Any home built before 1990 should be assessed for asbestos before renovation.
    Pre-Renovation Surveys: Identifying hazardous materials and hidden moisture helps prevent safety issues and unexpected costs.

 

Calling a professional at the first sign of trouble can prevent small issues from becoming major damage. Certified inspections, moisture surveys, and testing help you understand the problem clearly and choose the right solution. Relief Restorations provides detailed assessments and practical recommendations to keep your property safe and in excellent condition.

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