Smoke damage results from incomplete combustion, combining gases, aerosols, and solid particulates that contaminate building surfaces, HVAC systems, and contents. The specific fuel material and fire conditions determine the type of residue produced and the cleaning chemistry required. Our fire and smoke damage restoration team is trained in all residue types.

Produced by low-heat, smoldering fires burning plastics and rubber. Creates dark, greasy, pungent-smelling residue with a sticky consistency. Smears when wiped incorrectly, requiring specialized detergents and dry-cleaning methods before any wet cleaning. Often the most difficult smoke type to remediate.

Produced by hot, fast-burning fires using natural fuels like wood and paper. Creates lighter, powdery soot ranging from grey to black. While easier to remove from surfaces than wet smoke, fine particles penetrate deeply into porous materials and must be HEPA-vacuumed before wet cleaning.

Produced by kitchen fires burning food materials at high temperatures. Creates amber, yellow, or light brown residues that are nearly invisible to the eye but carry an extremely strong, rancid odour. Protein residues bond tightly to surfaces and require enzymatic cleaners and specialized deodorization protocols.

Produced by burning synthetic materials. Creates heavy, oily, black residue that is corrosive and may contain toxic compounds. Plastic residues cause rapid deterioration of metals, electronics, and finished surfaces. Professional containment is particularly important due to the toxicity of these residues.

Oil furnace malfunctions called puffbacks distribute dark, sticky soot throughout homes via ductwork. Puffback residue is oily and difficult to clean from porous surfaces. HVAC system cleaning is mandatory as residue-coated ducts will continuously re-contaminate the building.

Each smoke type requires tailored restoration chemistry, appropriate equipment, and proper containment protocols. Misidentifying the residue type and using incorrect cleaning methods can permanently damage surfaces and lock in odours. Professional assessment determines the correct approach from the start, protecting both your property and your health. Contact us for a free assessment.